PSPACE Bounds for Rank-1 Modal Logics (bibtex)
by Lutz Schröder and Dirk Pattinson
Abstract:
For lack of general algorithmic methods that apply to wide classes of logics, establishing a complexity bound for a given modal logic is often a laborious task. The present work is a step towards a general theory of the complexity of modal logics. Our main result is that all rank-1 logics enjoy a shallow model property and thus are, under mild assumptions on the format of their axiomatisation, in PSPACE. This leads to a unified derivation of tight PSPACE-bounds for a number of logics including K, KD, coalition logic, graded modal logic, majority logic, and probabilistic modal logic. Our generic algorithm moreover finds tableau proofs that witness pleasant proof-theoretic properties including a weak subformula property. This generality is made possible by a coalgebraic semantics, which conveniently abstracts from the details of a given model class and thus allows covering a broad range of logics in a uniform way.
Reference:
Lutz Schröder and Dirk Pattinson: PSPACE Bounds for Rank-1 Modal Logics, In ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, 10(2:13), pp. 1–33, 2009. [preprint]
Bibtex Entry:
@Article{SchroderPattinson08,
  author = {Lutz Schr{\"o}der and Dirk Pattinson},
  title = {PSPACE Bounds for Rank-1 Modal Logics},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on Computational Logic},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {1-33},
  number = {2:13},
  keywords = {Modal logic coalgebra non-iterative majority probabilistic graded coalition PSPACE},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.4044},
  comment = { <a href = "http://tocl.acm.org/accepted/352schroeder.pdf"> [preprint] </a>},
  abstract = {For lack of general algorithmic methods that apply to wide classes of logics, establishing a complexity bound for a given modal logic is often a laborious task. The present work is a step towards a general theory of the complexity of modal logics.  Our main result is that all rank-1 logics enjoy a shallow model property and thus are, under mild assumptions on the format of their axiomatisation, in PSPACE. This leads to a unified derivation of tight PSPACE-bounds for a number of logics including K, KD, coalition logic, graded modal logic, majority logic, and probabilistic modal logic. Our generic algorithm moreover finds tableau proofs that witness pleasant proof-theoretic properties including a weak subformula property. This generality is made possible by a coalgebraic semantics, which conveniently abstracts from the details of a given model class and thus allows covering a broad range of logics in a uniform way.},
}
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